Product Application:

DDR2-6400

Product Provided by:

Mushkin

Available at:

NewEgg.com

Estimated Online Price:

$199.99

Availability:

Now

Review by:

Darren

Edited by:

Scott

Review date:

January 12th, 2008
 

Results

     With our test system sitting at idle and the same default software load I tested the Mushkin DDR2 Kit at the default settings and progressive overclocks until the system would not remain stable for the entire test cycle.  The base 800MHz (200 MHz FSB) settings provide the baseline numbers for comparison.  Switching the BIOS to manual I was able to drop the timing down to 1T but no successful boot was made with any other timing changes to tighten the performance.  Next I Increased the system bus speed to overcome the 800 MHz barrier in the BIOS.  At 315 I was able to sit stable through all of the tests but Super PI.  It turns out any FSB setting over the 208 MHz range caused a failure in the Super Pi test with the factory setting.  After the failure I dropped the Bus back in steps until Super Pi was successful again at a 208 MHz FSB.  With the already tight timings from the factory I was not shocked to see the modules so close to the overclocking ceiling but keep in mind these modules are positioned in the middle of the Mushkin 4 GB line.

     The majority of testing will be done using SiSoft Sandra XI Pro Business SP4.  ClubOC has been using SiSoft Sandra for many years now and it's pretty much the main benchmarking program we use for testing memory.

 

Memory Speed / Bus Speed Timings Int Buff'd Float Buff'd
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 8987MB/s 9002MB/s
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 1T 9163 MB/s 9109 MB/s
856MHz/428 (215MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 9670 MB/s 9625 MB/s
832/416Mhz (208MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 9367 MB/s 9339 MB/s
892/441Mhz (225MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 9169 MB/s 9065 MB/s
914/507Mhz (255MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 10773 MB/s 10751 MB/s
1045/523Mhz (260MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 11939 MB/s 11939 MB/s
1060/530Mhz (265MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 11151 MB/s 11195 MB/s

     Here you can see the  aggressive default clocks offer no wiggle room even with the voltage set to 2.1 V.  My only success at 1T offers a small but noticeable boost in performance.  By pushing the voltage up again I might have obtained better stability at the 215 FSB level but 2.1 V is already pretty high for a factory setting.  Pushing voltages so high in DDR2 is one of the ways you can do permanent damage to your system.  

     With the processor/FSB combination acting as a virtual brick wall, I turned to loosening the timings up and dropping the multiplier to 12x to see if I could coax any extra speed out of these modules with a bit more flexibility.  The last set of numbers, marked with the 12x, show the results of my tinkering.  By dropping the multiplier I was able to get the Mushkin Kit to an aggressive 265 MHz or 1060MHz speed.  That's a jump to PC2-8500!

Speed Timings Read Write Copy Latency
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 8684 MB/s 8053 MB/s 8057 MB/s 45.8 ns
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 1T 8916 MB/s 8051 MB/s 8541 MB/s 47.2 ns
856MHz/428 (215MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 9272 MB/s 8594 MB/s 8645 MB/s 43.9 ns
832/416Mhz (208MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 9003 MB/s 8331 MB/s 8363 MB/s 44.4 ns
892/441Mhz (225MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 9172 MB/s 8713 MB/s 8487 MB/s 45 ns
914/507Mhz (255MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 9969 MB/s 8659 MB/s 9245 MB/s 41.2 ns
1045/523Mhz (260MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 9939 MB/s 8096 MB/s 9568 MB/s 39.9 ns
1060/530Mhz (265MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 10095 MB/s 9047 MB/s 9722 MB/s 39.3 ns

     The Everest tests push memory in a bunch of different ways offering a more complete picture of the DDR2 performance.  As you can see here the memory posts some impressive numbers for a 4 GB kit.  Even at the highest stable clock speeds the numbers are a nice increase over stock.  Despite the solid numbers the Latency speeds are slower than most of the DDR2 we have tested at these speeds.  The 12x scores show a small but measurable speed boost with no loss of stability as well.  Next up is the PCmark05's memory test.

Speed Timings Score
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 5191
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 1T 5150
856MHz/428 (215MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 5579
832/416Mhz (208MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 5651
892/441Mhz (225MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 5610
914/507Mhz (255MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 5740
1045/523Mhz (260MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 5850
1060/530Mhz (265MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 5899

     As shown by the above chart, the increased FSB speed provided a dramatic improvement in overall performance with the Mushkin kit modules.  With the 208 MHz clock speeds alone, I clocked an almost 10% increase in the results. My first attempt at the 12x multiplier was a bit of a disappointment but the scores soon began to move again.  Lastly, lets test the memory using the 1M test in SuperPi mod 1.5XS for easy comparison.

Speed Timings Score
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 30s
800Mhz/400(200MHz) 4-4-4-12 1T 31s
832/416Mhz (208MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T 29s
856MHz/428 (215MHz) 4-4-4-12 2T Fail
892/441Mhz (225MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 29s
914/507Mhz (255MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 28s
1045/523Mhz (260MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 27s
1060/530Mhz (265MHz) 5-5-5-18 2T (12x) 26s

     Here is where we illustrate the failure point.  With any set of tests the product is only as fast as the last settings that passed every test, so consider the 208 MHz overclock the fastest stable speed this time out with the recommended settings.  Here at the club that is just not good enough!  With only a slight jump to 2.2V we were able to keep the 1060 MHz speed stable through the testing and peaked at a nice 6 second 1M Super Pi score.  That's pretty good  for a 2 GB kit but for a 4 GB kit these are great numbers.

Conclusion

     The Mushkin XP2-6400 4 GB Kit modules have some pretty aggressive timings right from the factory so I was not surprised to see so little headroom for additional overclocking by tightening the timings down.  Still you have to admit a 4 GB kit with 4-4-4-12 timings is pretty good already.  Our testing is further limited by the ABIT BIOS peak of 800 MHZ for the memory speed forcing us to use a more basic FSB overclocking method to push the limits of the whole system together.  I was able to improve the performance by about 10% and keep things stable for the duration of testing and a couple of days of gaming at the 4-4-4-12 settings but with some simple system overclocking the Muskin kit reached a terrific PC2-8500 level speed with no instability.

  Currently the 4 GB kit is out of stock on both the Mushkin website and all of the suggested retailers.  But a single 2 GB stick can be had for about $94 making the estimated street price for this kit under $200.  With so little competition in the performance 4 GB kit market, Mushkin stands out for making some attractive DDR2 that performs great right out of the box.

Note: Club Overclocker is now using a new rating system based on a score of 1 to 5.
Please go to our rating system page for more information.

Performance: 4 out of 5

Innovation:

3 out of 5

Quality:

4 out of 5

Stability:

4 out of 5
Aesthetics: 4 out of 5

Software/Drivers Pack:

N/A

Overclocking:

N/A
Value: 4 out of 5

4

Project Skill Level
(5 being most difficult)

2 out of 5

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